The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences has recognized the achievements of motion picture VFX artists since 1928, in the form of the annual Academy Award for Best Visual Effects. The name of the award has changed several times over the years, but the intent has always been the same: to honor outstanding achievement in the field of visual effects.  


Below is a list of the award recipients from 1977-2012, courtesy of Wikipedia (click here for the for full list, beginning in 1928). 


If I'm not missing something (and please, correct me if I'm wrong), in the 84 years of the award's existence, not a single woman has even been nominated for an award.

Do women not excel in the field of visual effects? Are they serving as underlings and therefore being overlooked for awards? Are they grossly underrepresented in the field? Or are they simply failing to be recognized for their work...

 

What do you think?

 Academy Award for Best Visual Effects - Historical Nomination and Recipient List

 

Year Film Nominees
1977 (50th) Close Encounters of the Third Kind Roy ArbogastDouglas TrumbullMatthew YuricichGregory Jein and Richard Yuricich
Star Wars John StearsJohn DykstraRichard EdlundGrant McCune and Robert Blalack
1978 (51st) Superman (Special Achievement Award) Les Bowie, Colin Chilvers, Denys Coop, Roy Field, Derek Meddings and Zoran Perisic
1979 (52nd) Alien H. R. GigerCarlo RambaldiBrian JohnsonNick Allder and Denys Ayling
The Black Hole Peter EllenshawArt CruickshankEustace LycettDanny LeeHarrison Ellenshaw and Joe Hale
Moonraker Derek MeddingsPaul Wilson and John Evans
1941 William A. FrakerA.D. Flowers and Gregory Jein
Star Trek: The Motion Picture Douglas TrumbullJohn DykstraRichard YuricichRobert SwartheDave Stewart and Grant McCune
1980 (53rd) The Empire Strikes Back (Special Achievement Award) Brian JohnsonRichard EdlundDennis Muren and Bruce Nicholson
1981 (54th) Dragonslayer Dennis MurenPhil TippettKen Ralston and Brian Johnson
Raiders of the Lost Ark Richard EdlundKit WestBruce Nicholson and Joe Johnston
1982 (55th) Blade Runner Douglas TrumbullRichard Yuricich and David Dryer
E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial Carlo RambaldiDennis Muren and Kenneth F. Smith
Poltergeist Richard EdlundMichael Wood and Bruce Nicholson
1983 (56th) Return of the Jedi (Special Achievement Award) Richard EdlundDennis MurenKen Ralston and Phil Tippett
1984 (57th) Ghostbusters Richard EdlundJohn BrunoMark Vargo and Chuck Gaspar
Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom Dennis MurenMichael McAlisterLorne Peterson and George Gibbs
2010 Richard EdlundNeil KrepelaGeorge Jenson and Mark Stetson
1985 (58th) Cocoon Ken RalstonRalph McQuarrieScott Farrar and David Berry
Return to Oz Will VintonIan WingroveZoran Perisic and Michael Lloyd
Young Sherlock Holmes Dennis MurenKit WestJohn Ellis and David W. Allen
1986 (59th) Aliens Robert SkotakStan WinstonJohn Richardson and Suzanne Benson
Little Shop of Horrors Lyle ConwayBran Ferren and Martin Gutterbridge
Poltergeist II: The Other Side Richard EdlundJohn BrunoGarry Waller and William Neil
1987 (60th) Innerspace Dennis MurenWilliam GeorgeHarley Jessup and Kenneth F. Smith
Predator Joel HynekRobert M. GreenbergRichard Greenberg and Stan Winston
1988 (61st) Die Hard Richard EdlundAl DiSarroBrent Boates and Thaine Morris
Who Framed Roger Rabbit Ken RalstonRichard WilliamsEdward Jones and George Gibbs
Willow Dennis MurenMichael McAlisterPhil Tippett and Chris Evans
1989 (62nd) The Abyss John BrunoDennis MurenHoyt Yeatman and Dennis Skotak
The Adventures of Baron Munchausen Richard Conway and Kent Houston
Back to the Future Part II Ken RalstonMichael LantieriJohn Bell and Steve Gawley
1990 (63rd) Total Recall (Special Achievement Award) Eric BrevigRob BottinTim McGovern and Alex Funke
1991 (64th) Backdraft Mikael SalomonAllen HallClay Pinney and Scott Farrar
Hook Eric BrevigHarley JessupMark Sullivan and Michael Lantieri
Terminator 2: Judgment Day Dennis MurenStan WinstonGene Warren, Jr. and Robert Skotak
1992 (65th) Alien 3 Richard EdlundAlec GillisTom Woodruff, Jr. and George Gibbs
Batman Returns Michael FinkCraig BarronJohn Bruno and Dennis Skotak
Death Becomes Her Ken RalstonDoug ChiangDoug Smythe and Tom Woodruff, Jr.
1993 (66th) Cliffhanger Neil KrepelaJohn RichardsonJohn Bruno and Pamela Easley
Jurassic Park Dennis MurenStan WinstonPhil Tippett and Michael Lantieri
The Nightmare Before Christmas Pete KozachikEric LeightonAriel Velasco Shaw and Gordon Baker
1994 (67th) Forrest Gump Ken RalstonGeorge MurphyStephen Rosenbaum and Allen Hall
The Mask Scott SquiresSteve WilliamsTom Bertino and Jon Farhat
True Lies John BrunoThomas L. FisherJacques Stroweis and Patrick McClung
1995 (68th) Apollo 13 Robert LegatoMichael KanferLeslie Ekker and Matt Sweeney
Babe Scott E. AndersonCharles GibsonNeal Scanlan and John Cox
1996 (69th) Dragonheart Scott SquiresPhil TippettJames Straus and Kit West
Independence Day Volker EngelDouglas SmithClay Pinney and Joseph Viskocil
Twister Stefen FangmeierJohn FrazierHabib Zargarpour and Henry La Bounta
1997 (70th) The Lost World: Jurassic Park Dennis MurenStan WinstonRandal M. Dutra and Michael Lantieri
Starship Troopers Phil TippettScott E. AndersonAlec Gillis and John Richardson
Titanic Robert LegatoMark LasoffThomas L. Fisher and Michael Kanfer
1998 (71st) Armageddon Richard R. HooverPatrick McClung and John Frazier
Mighty Joe Young Rick BakerHoyt YeatmanAllen Hall and Jim Mitchell
What Dreams May Come Joel HynekNicholas BrooksStuart Robertson and Kevin Mack
1999 (72nd) The Matrix John GaetaJanek SirrsSteve Courtley and Jon Thum
Star Wars Episode I: The Phantom Menace John KnollDennis MurenScott Squires and Rob Coleman
Stuart Little John DykstraJerome ChenHenry F. Anderson III and Eric Allard
2000 (73rd) Gladiator John NelsonNeil CorbouldTim Burke and Stan Parks
Hollow Man Scott E. AndersonCraig HayesScott Stokdyk and Stan Parks
The Perfect Storm Stefen FangmeierHabib ZargarpourJohn Frazier and Walt Conti
2001 (74th) A.I. Artificial Intelligence Dennis MurenScott FarrarStan Winston and Michael Lantieri
The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring Jim RygielRandall William CookRichard Taylor and Mark Stetson
Pearl Harbor Eric BrevigJohn FrazierEd Hirsh and Ben Snow
2002 (75th) The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers Jim RygielJoe LetteriRandall William Cook and Alex Funke
Spider-Man John DykstraScott StokdykAnthony LaMolinara and John Frazier
Star Wars Episode II: Attack of the Clones Rob ColemanPablo HelmanJohn Knoll and Ben Snow
2003 (76th) The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King Jim RygielJoe LetteriRandall William Cook and Alex Funke
Master and Commander: The Far Side of the World Dan SudickStefen FangmeierNathan McGuinness and Robert Stromberg
Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl John KnollHal HickelCharles Gibson and Terry Frazee
2004 (77th) Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban Roger GuyettTim BurkeJohn Richardson and William George
I, Robot John NelsonAndrew R. JonesErik Nash and Joe Letteri
Spider-Man 2 John DykstraScott StokdykAnthony LaMolinara and John Frazier
2005 (78th) The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe Dean WrightBill WestenhoferJim Berney and Scott Farrar
King Kong Joe LetteriBrian Van't HulChristian Rivers and Richard Taylor
War of the Worlds Dennis MurenPablo HelmanRandal M. Dutra and Daniel Sudick
2006 (79th) Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest John KnollHal HickelCharles Gibson and Allen Hall
Poseidon Boyd ShermisKim LibreriChas Jarrett and John Frazier
Superman Returns Mark StetsonNeil CorbouldRichard R. Hoover and Jon Thum
2007 (80th) The Golden Compass Michael FinkBill WestenhoferBen Morris and Trevor Wood
Pirates of the Caribbean: At World's End John KnollHal HickelCharles Gibson and John Frazier
Transformers Scott FarrarScott BenzaRussell Earl and John Frazier
2008 (81st) The Curious Case of Benjamin Button Eric BarbaSteve PreegBurt Dalton and Craig Barron
The Dark Knight Nick DavisChris CorbouldTim Webber and Paul Franklin
Iron Man John NelsonBen SnowDan Sudick and Shane Mahan
2009 (82nd) Avatar Joe LetteriStephen RosenbaumRichard Baneham and Andrew R. Jones
District 9 Dan KaufmanPeter MuyzersRobert Habros and Matt Aitken
Star Trek Roger GuyettRussell EarlPaul Kavanagh and Burt Dalton
2010 (83rd) Inception Paul Franklin, Chris Corbould, Andrew Lockley and Peter Bebb
Alice in Wonderland Ken Ralston, David Schaub, Carey Villegas and Sean Phillips
Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows: Part 1 Tim Burke, John Richardson, Christian Manz and Nicolas Aithadi
Hereafter Michael Owens, Bryan Grill, Stephan Trojanski and Joe Farrell
Iron Man 2 Janek Sirrs, Ben Snow, Ged Wright and Daniel Sudick
2011 (84th) Hugo Rob LegatoJoss WilliamsBen Grossmann and Alex Henning
Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows: Part 2 Tim BurkeDavid Vickery, Greg Butler and John Richardson
Real Steel Erik NashJohn RosengrantDanny Gordon Taylor and Swen Gillberg
Rise of the Planet of the Apes Joe LetteriDan LemmonR. Christopher White and Daniel Barrett
Transformers: Dark of the Moon Scott FarrarScott BenzaMatthew E. Butler and John Frazier


Note: Portions of this posting have been pulled from Wikipedia. The full text is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share-Alike License 3.0.

Tags: academy award visual effects, academy award visual effects women, vfx awards, vfx boys club, vfx oscars, vfx women, visual effects women, women in vfx, women in visual effects

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Terrific article. It starts with drawing attention to the topic. I'm sure the boys enjoy sharing their office space with girls, but by the end of the next decade, it'd be awesome to see a girl at least nominated, for sure. Thanks for making this article. Well done. Laura

I think it's important to understand not too many women wanted to work in visual effects. When I started years ago there were a few women in vfx production offices and possibly one or two in a model shop. These days there are a lot more women involved (although it's still much less than 50%).  When I started and was looking for a job Disney actually told me I couldn't do ink and paint work because they only hired women to do those jobs. I'm sure there might have been some prejudice from some people but in all the years working at companies or running a company I didn't see discrimination based on gender or race. Running a company pre-digital meant that almost every resume was from a man. We had a woman camera person working on a project but it was rare to find that.

So what you're seeing reflected in the list isn't a 'boy's club', it's simply the people who at that point wanted to do visual effects and who were in it long enough to advance.

Thanks for sharing your insight, Scott.

This list is definitely a reflection of the fact that, historically, a disproportionate number of women have been interested in visual effects as a career. However, I also believe that VFX is one of many "technical" fields that have repelled women in the past because social norms led them to believe that technical work was probably not something a women would enjoy or be particularly good at.

Consider the fact that certain aspects of the visual effects process (such as ink and paint) were defined as "women's work" and set aside for females. Drawing that line is, to me, an indication that other areas of visual effects were generally understood to be work best performed by men. 

I don't believe that studios excluded women on the basis of gender, but rather that the perception of the field of VFX as male-dominated is both historically true and self-fulfilling. 

The past aside, you're right about women becoming much more involved these days -- things are definitely changing (which is great).   

Kristy, it is a pleasure to know you (online). Well said.

Thanks for that. :-)

Just to be the Devil's Advocate here but perhaps there are just more more male VFX artists, perhaps not currently studying or starting out because I know a lot of female VFX artists but most of them are younger and I would say that most of these awards are given to guys who have extensive careers in VFX and since until recently most people see it as a pretty nerdy field, perhaps women are only just now coming up to the level where they might be nominated.

Surely it's only a matter of time...

From my personal experience, I would say that about 1 in 4 of the vfx people I know are female.

I did get the impression it's a bit of a boy's club, today there really isn't an excuse.

There's nothing preventing woman from becoming vfx artists except for the interest and desire to do so. Get more woman interested in doing Vfx and you'll have more woman in Vfx at that point. I've never encountered any resistance to hire qualified people of any sex or race. Not to say that it has never happened but it certainly seems to be minimal if it does exist. The number of woman working today in Vfx is already a huge leap above what it was in the days of optical effects.

You have a point, Scott. It seems to me that the only real form of resistance is the underlying but annoyingly pervasive idea that it's novel for a woman to work in VFX (in a role other than producer). It's a bit like the old riddle:

A father and son have a car accident and are both badly hurt. They are taken to separate hospitals. When the boy is wheeled in for an operation, the surgeon says 'I can't operate on this boy- he is my son!'. How is this possible?

While the perception that VFX is a "man's job" may not make a woman applicant a less viable candidate in they eyes of the hiring managers, or exclude her from the hiring process altogether, she may seem (to some, on a subconscious level) to be a less natural fit for the job. 

The real damage inflicted by this perception lands on young girls who doubt their own interest in such things from a very young age.

On a (somewhat) related note, in 1986 I asked for a lightsaber for Christmas... and got a Strawberry Shortcake doll.

Kristy, great article! I completely agree with you that there is an unfair balance. Over the past 16 years I have been in the VFX field I have had the pleasure of working with many women in the creative arena from web designers to graphic designers all the way to photographers and producers. However, I have yet to work with in collaboration or for that matter as colleagues with any other females that are into VFX / motion design. It's tremendously disappointing. I wish that that high schools could adopt a program similar to the one that promotes girls to engage in the sciences and technology fields. That type of starter program would greatly benefit our industry. Thank you for shining light on this subject.


Erik

www.solargravity.com

@solargravity

Thanks, Erik. Educational programs encouraging girls to participate in the field would be fantastic. Of course...job stability is also a concern. I don't know how I'd feel about urging hordes of students (of any gender) to commit to the uncertain world of VFX.

The wild price fluctuations in the VFX market can't go on forever. Region-of-the-moment schemes are bankrupting small studios that are forced to chase subsidies, not to mention the hardworking artists trailing behind them who end up losing their jobs anyway. Meanwhile, a few lucky houses (ahem....Digital Domain) are having money fights with the millions lavished on them by foreign countries looking for their share of the market. It's madness.

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